Notes
Slide Show
Outline
1
Terminology
  • Body mechanics
  • Fowler’s position
  • Lateral position
  • Sim’s position
  • Mechanical lift
  • Bony prominences
  • Base of support
2
Terminology/#2
  • Prone position
  • Supine position
  • Align
  • Ambulate
  • Dangle
  • Gait belt
  • Lift sheet
3
Rules of Proper Body Mechanics
  • Assess the “job”
  • Use wide base of support
  • Use stronger, larger muscle groups
  • Use correct posture
  • Keep objects and resident close to body
  • Never twist your body
  • Push, slide, or pull instead of lifting
  • Use both hands when lifting
4
Comfort and Safety Measures
  • Inform resident
  • Provide privacy
  • Position resident in proper body alignment
  • Use pillows and cushions
  • Assess the task
  • Size up the load
  • Obtain help if needed
5
Basic Positions for Bedridden Residents
  • Supine
  • Prone
  • Lateral
  • Sim’s
  • Fowler’s
6
Transfer Techniques/Assistive Equipment
  • Mechanical lift


  • Trapeze


  • Slide board


  • Gait belt
7
Body Mechanics to Ambulate a Resident
  • Dangling before ambulation
  • Read the procedure before ambulation
  • Use assistive devices such as walker, cane, gait belt
8
Ambulation/Preventing Injuries of Falls
  • Guide the resident to the floor
  • Protect the resident’s head
  • Keep firm grip on the gait belt
  • Keep your back straight
  • Use thigh muscles to lay the resident down